Allen, Sofia, et al. "Cannabidiol Exposure During Rat Pregnancy Leads to Labyrinth-Specific Vascular Defects in the Placenta and Reduced Fetal Growth." Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research 9.3 (2024): 766-780.
Alves, Patrícia, et al. "Cannabidiol disrupts apoptosis, autophagy and invasion processes of placental trophoblasts." Archives of toxicology 95 (2021): 3393-3406.
Avalos, Lyndsay A., et al. "Maternal Prenatal Cannabis Use and Child Autism Spectrum Disorder." JAMA Network Open 7.10 (2024): e2440301-e2440301.
Berman, Erez, et al. "Placental disposition of cannabidiol: An ex vivo perfusion study." Epilepsia 64.12 (2023): 3354-3364.
Bhatia, Devika, et al. "Cannabidiol-Only Product Use in Pregnancy in the United States and Canada: Findings From the International Cannabis Policy Study." Obstetrics & Gynecology (2022): 10-1097.
Blackard, C., and K. Tennes. "Human placental transfer of cannabinoids." The New England journal of medicine 311.12 (1984): 797.
Boskovic, Rada, et al. "The role of the placenta in variability of fetal exposure to cocaine and cannabinoids: a twin study." Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 79.11 (2001): 942-945.
Brik, Maia, et al. "Cannabis exposure during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes: A cohort study." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica (2024).
da Silva, Georgina Correia. "A comparative study of the cytotoxic effects of cannabidiol and minor cannabinoids on placental trophoblast cells." (2024).
Dalterio, S. L., and D. G. DeRooij. "Maternal cannabinoid exposure effects on spermatogenesis in male offspring." International Journal of Andrology 9.4 (1986): 250-258.
Dalterio, S., et al. "Early cannabinoid exposure influences neuroendocrine and reproductive functions in male mice: I. Prenatal exposure." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 20.1 (1984): 107-113.
Dickson, Betsy, et al. "Recommendations from cannabis dispensaries about first-trimester cannabis use." Obstetrics & Gynecology 131.6 (2018): 1031-1038.
Feinshtein, Valeria, et al. "Cannabidiol enhances xenobiotic permeability through the human placental barrier by direct inhibition of breast cancer resistance protein: an ex vivo study." American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 209.6 (2013): 573-e1.
Grant, Kimberly S., et al. "Cannabis use during pregnancy: pharmacokinetics and effects on child development." Pharmacology & therapeutics 182 (2018): 133-151.
Gunn, J. K. L., et al. "Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis." BMJ open 6.4 (2016): e009986.
Hanley, Sarah, Mendinaro Imcha, and Mas Mahady Mohamad. "Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in pregnancy: a case series and review." Obstetric Medicine (2024): 1753495X241307415.
Lee, Kendrick, et al. "Cannabidiol Exposure During Gestation Leads to Adverse Cardiac Outcomes Early in Postnatal Life in Male Rat Offspring." Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research (2024).
Lee K, Laviolette SR, Hardy DB. Exposure to D9 -tetrahydrocannabinol during rat pregnancy leads to impaired cardiac dysfunction in postnatal life. Pediatr Res 2021;90:532–539
Lo, Jamie O., et al. "Cannabis use in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research 9.2 (2024): 470-485.
Moore, Brianna F., et al. "Impact of prenatal exposure to delta 9‐tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on birth size and postnatal growth trajectories." Pediatric Obesity (2025): e13187.
Ochiai, Wataru, et al. "Maternal and fetal pharmacokinetic analysis of cannabidiol during pregnancy in mice." Drug Metabolism and Disposition 49.4 (2021): 337-343.
Paul, S. E. et al. Associations between prenatal cannabis exposure and childhood outcomes: results from the ABCD Study. JAMA Psychiatry, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020. 2902 (2020).
Robinson, Gregory I., et al. "Maternal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure induces abnormalities of the developing heart in mice." Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research 9.1 (2024): 121-133.
Rodrigues, Fernanda da Silva, et al. "Cannabidiol treatment improves metabolic profile and decreases hypothalamic inflammation caused by maternal obesity." Frontiers in Nutrition 10 (2023): 1150189.
Swenson, Karli S., et al. "Fetal cannabidiol (CBD) exposure alters thermal pain sensitivity, problem-solving, and prefrontal cortex excitability." Molecular Psychiatry 28.8 (2023): 3397-3413.
Torres, Jacob, et al. "The impact of recreational cannabinoid legalization on utilization in a pregnant population." Frontiers in Public Health 12 (2024): 1278834.
Vanderziel, Alyssa, et al. "Estimating the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on birth outcomes." The American journal on addictions 34.1 (2025): 21-29.
Vanin, Sebastian R., et al. "Gestational exposure to cannabidiol leads to glucose intolerance in 3-month-old male offspring." Journal of Endocrinology 260.1 (2024).
Young-Wolff, Kelly C., et al. "Prenatal cannabis use and maternal pregnancy outcomes." JAMA internal medicine 184.9 (2024): 1083-1093.
Young-Wolff, Kelly C., et al. "Prenatal Cannabis Use and Offspring Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Disruptive Behavior Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (2022): 10-1097.